Epilepsy genetics is more than just sending gene panels

Genetic testing. I smiled into my camera during our virtual Wednesday teaching session — pausing for effect. One of our junior team members has just made the statement that one of our patients qualified for a sponsored genetic testing program. I politely corrected them: “I think what you wanted to say was that this program qualifies for doing genetic testing on our patient”. The focus of epilepsy genetics is changing, shifting away from genetic testing to what genetic tests mean and how we can use them for better treatment. However, getting to a diagnosis requires the ability to perform genetic testing in the first place. And the framework for how this can be accomplished is vastly different within the US and internationally. In this second blog post on our review on epilepsy precision medicine, I would like to revisit the current state of genetic testing in the epilepsies. And yes, genetic testing should be standard of care and affordable for people with epilepsy. It’s that simple. Period. Continue reading

The new genetics of Dravet Syndrome

Sundance. I was asked to give a talk on the genetics of Dravet Syndrome at the Dravet Syndrome Foundation meeting in Fort Worth, Texas. I started my presentation asking the question whether there is actually anything novel to talk about given that it is well established that Dravet Syndrome is due to loss-of-function variants in SCN1A, and the challenges are in finding better treatments, not in refining SCN1A genetics. However, this is not quite true. There are several new aspects regarding the genetics of Dravet Syndrome that are worth highlighting. Continue reading

The Accelerando of epilepsy precision medicine

Half Moon Bay. Earlier this week, our precision medicine paper came online in Epilepsia, summarizing the state of the art in epilepsy precision medicine in 2022. This paper was initially inspired by the 2019 Precision Medicine Workshop in Washington, D.C., which was the sequel to our initial Half Moon Bay Conference in 2014. Yes, this was a publication that was almost three years in the making and I would like to give a shout-out to Juliet Knowles for pushing this herculean effort across the finish line. In this post, I would like to revisit what precision medicine actually is, sharing some of our initial thoughts that did not make it into the final version of our manuscript. But let’s first clarify what the Accelerando is. Continue reading

Epilepsy genetics meets epilepsy surgery – an unexpected link

Presurgical work-up. In 2012, I gave a presentation entitled “Epilepsy genetics for epilepsy surgeons” to a group of epileptologists who mainly work in a presurgical setting. Back then, I was not sure whether anybody in the audience took anything away from this presentation. Traditionally, the thinking surrounding intractable epilepsies is divided, and epilepsies are often considered either genetic or surgical as if both categories were mutually exclusive. In fact, there are many overlaps. A recent review highlights the links between epilepsy surgery and epilepsy genetics. Continue reading